Shop and Establishment registration in India is the process of registering a business or establishment under the state's Shop and Establishment Act. It is mandatory for most commercial establishments to ensure adherence to regulations regarding working conditions and employment terms. Businesses such as shops, offices, hotels, and restaurants are typically required to register. The process involves submitting an application along with required documents to the state's labour department or municipal corporation. Commonly required documents include proof of identity and address, details of the nature of the business, and the number of employees. Upon verification and payment of fees, a registration certificate is issued. Businesses must renew their registration periodically and comply with regulations regarding working hours, employee benefits, and statutory requirements. Specific rules and procedures may vary across states, so it's essential to refer to the respective state's labour department for accurate information.